Steelhead season begins on Chetco, Smith rivers

BROOKINGS, Ore. – Fall salmon season has come to an end on the Southern Oregon coast, while the first winter steelhead of the season are now arriving on the Chetco, Smith, Elk and Sixes rivers. Peak season for steelhead is January and February, but fishable numbers of these prized fish have already arrived on the coastal rivers of the Oregon Coast.

Longtime customer Scott from Denver caught the first adult winter steelhead of the season on our boats in early December.

The Wild Rivers Fishing crew ran its first steelhead trips of the season last week. Capt. Andy got into a handful of adult winter steelhead on the Chetco. Capt. Sam ran a trip on the Smith, and encountered big numbers of halfpounder steelhead, a sign the main run is about to arrive. The first steelhead of the season have entered the fish trap at Rowdy Creek Hatchery on the lower Smith River.

One of many nice hatchery salmon caught this fall bobber fishing on the Chetco River.

Salmon season was decent on the Chetco this fall, with a very good estuary season, and fair fishing upriver once the fall rains arrived. Big numbers of salmon spawned, however, signaling a strong run on the Chetco. The Smith River was closed to salmon fishing this fall, but the hatchery had a big return, and impressive numbers of salmon have just finished spawning on the Smith, evident by spawned out salmon spread throughout the river.

Nice salmon from the Chetco River estuary in October.

Steelhead are caught from drift boats, with two anglers and a guide floating downriver, casting small clusters of roe and Corkies or Puff Balls. The trips are fast-paced, using light spinning tackle and covering large sections of the river, fishing nearly the entire drift downriver. On the Smith River, our guides have special-use permits from the US Forest Service to launch at the Forks, and drift through Redwood National Park. Fishing for steelhead beneath towering redwood trees is a truly unique experience.

Capt. Sam running a rapid on the Elk River in early November.

On the Chetco, Capt. Andy, Mick and Travis have limited-entry Forest Service permits to fish the Wild and Scenic Upper Chetco. Only a small number of guides have these coveted permits to launch at the South Fork, Redwood Bar, Nook Bar and Miller Bar on the Chetco.

Most steelhead run 6-10 pounds, although the average size is a couple pounds bigger on the Smith. The Chetco River record is 28 pounds, while a pair of California record 27-plus pound steelhead have been caught on the Smith River.

The Chetco estuary was a great opportunity for young anglers to catch salmon this year.

Our steelhead trips are run by Capt. Andy, Rye, Mick, Sam, Travis and Shane. New for 2024, two of our ocean deckhands, Eric and Chris, also will be running a few winter steelhead trips during the peak season.

During Capt. Andy’s first trip of the season last week, he drifted from the South Fork to Social Security Bar. Lots of salmon were observed spawning on the Upper River. On the lower river, his group hooked four steelhead and landed two.

Capt. Andy with an early season steelhead from the Chetco in December.

The estuary salmon season kicked off in late August, with a few fish caught every day along the jetties. By September and early October, big numbers of king salmon were staging in the Chetco River estuary, waiting for fall rains. Mick, Rye and Sam had good seasons trolling the estuary with their jet boats.

As the first fall rains arrived, big numbers of salmon moved upriver, into the tidewater and above. We used drift boats to fish the river above tidewater in late October, catching salmon on roe and sandshrimp suspended above the bottom with bobbers. After heavy rains in early November, there was a week of good fishing with plugs and back-bouncing roe, but the majority of the run quickly moved upstream and spawned. There also were a few weeks of good fishing on the Elk and Sixes rivers. Capt. Sam caught our big fish of the year, a king close to 45 pounds caught and released by a young angler from Washington State, Austin Han.

Capt. Sam and Austin prepare to release a lunker Chetco River king.

Our main focus for the next two months is steelhead on the Smith, Chetco, Elk and Sixes rivers. All of our river guides are also saltwater charter boat captains with Brookings Fishing Charters, www.brookingsfishing.com.

To book a drift boat trip, call (541) 813-1082, or visit www.wildriversfishing.com.

Here are a few of the fall salmon from the Chetco River estuary this fall.

Here are a few photos from the upriver drift boat fishing in 2023 on the Chetco and Elk rivers with Wild Rivers Fishing.

How to make Steelhead Candy

Catching steelhead with a soft bead below a float is all the rage these days on Northwest rivers during the winter. Bobber-dogging beads is effective, and easy. But long before drifting beads was the go-to method for most guides, tossing a cluster of roe combined with a Puff Ball or Corky was the top method for catching steelhead.

While I occasionally fish beads in my drift boat, I still prefer to rig up my side-drifting rods with a tiny combination of natural roe, yarn and a Corky or Fish Pill. There is something special about seeing that rod tip twitch as a steelhead snacks on the roe cluster, versus the hung-on-the-bottom pull down of a steelhead hooked with a bead. There are also many days when a steelhead will hit a gob of roe after it has passed up an a dozen beads speeding by in a popular spot.

Steelhead candy, ready to fish.

Years ago, I filmed a series of videos for Pautzke Bait Company on making steelhead candy, a sugar-infused roe cure that steelhead can’t resist. The natural roe cure remains my go-to bait for steelhead. This video is a decade old, but still full of useful information for beginning and experienced steelhead anglers.

How to make steelhead candy, roe curing tips

For a hands-on lesson in side-drifting with roe for winter steelhead, check out www.wildriversfishing.com to book a guided drift boat trip with one of our local, year-round professional fishing guides.

Nice steelhead caught during the 2021-22 season on the Chetco with Capt. Andy using steelhead candy.
Cured eggs, ready to be bagged and put away until it’s time to fish.
A cluster of roe, yarn and Fish Pull, ready to catch steelhead.

Salmon season winds down, steelhead next

The drift boat salmon season on the Smith and Chetco rivers is winding down, about to give way to steelhead fishing now through the end of March. Heavy rain in mid-November allowed for the first opener of the season on the Smith River above Rowdy Creek and on the Chetco River above the estuary. Two weeks into the season, most of the salmon run has now spawned as the first steelhead begin to show up.

A nice king salmon released on the Smith River with guide Rye Phillips of Wild Rivers Fishing.

The opening day on the Smith resulted in epic fishing for the guides Wild Rivers Fishing had on the river. Andy, Mick, Rye and Sam got customers into big numbers of kings, with double-digit hookups for some of the anglers. Salmon had been stacking up in the Smith for weeks, as the fish were biting aggressively during the opener.

The next day, heavy rains blew out both the Chetco and Smith. From that point until now, the salmon fishing has been tough on both rivers, as many of the kings spawned as soon as the water levels rose.

Customers hold a bright Chetco king caught with guide Michael McGahan of Wild Rivers Fishing.

The Chetco produced decent salmon fishing the first week it was open, with bright kings spread throughout the lower river. But with rains arriving late this year, the majority of the salmon spawned soon after the first big rise in flows. The last several days, fishing has been tough.

Capt. Andy holds a big king caught on a MagLip plug.

For the past week, salmon fishing has been slow, but adult steelhead are beginning to show up on the Chetco. There have been reports of four steelhead Thanksgiving week on the lower river, along with big numbers of halfpounders.

A customer battles a king salmon on the Smith River.

Salmon will continue to trickle in for the next month, while the steelhead run will accelerate. Expect steelhead fishing to be good by late December. Some seasons, limits are possible by the second week of December. January and February are the peak season for steelhead on the Chetco and Smith rivers.

Longtime customer Dave holds a nice Smith River king caught with guide Andy Martin of Wild Rivers Fishing.
Longtime customer Jerry holds a Sixes River king caught with guide Shane Brooks of Wild Rivers Fishing.
Longtime customer Vince holds a bright Chetco king caught with guide Michael McGahan of Wild Rivers Fishing.
A bright Smith River hatchery king caught with guide Andy Martin of Wild Rivers Fishing.

Last season, salmon fishing remained good on the Elk and Sixes rivers into late December. Good flows are needed to get down these small coastal rivers, and they will remain options as weather conditions allow.

One of the highlights of fall fishing on the Smith and Chetco is the beautiful scenery, and autumn colors. Colorful trees still line the banks of the rivers. By January, the leaves will be gone, and the cold weather will trigger the main migration of winter steelhead.

Fall colors on the Chetco River.

To book a winter steelhead trip, visit www.wildriversfishing.com or call (541) 813-1082.